Desert Heritage of Rajasthan
About
Bikaner is a historic desert city in northern Rajasthan, known for its imposing fort, royal palaces, ornate havelis, traditional markets and distinctive desert culture. Founded in 1488 by Rao Bika, the city became an important princely state and trading centre on historic caravan routes. Unlike many Rajasthan forts built on hilltops, Bikaner’s Junagarh Fort rises directly from the city and contains richly decorated palaces, courtyards and museum collections. Beyond the fort, visitors can explore old neighbourhoods, temples, local bazaars and the region’s famous camel traditions. Bikaner offers a quieter and more authentic Rajasthan experience away from the busiest tourist routes.
Highlights
Junagarh Fort
Explore Bikaner’s magnificent fort complex with grand courtyards, decorated palaces, intricate interiors and royal museum collections.
Lalgarh Palace
Admire the impressive red sandstone architecture of this historic royal residence, combining Rajput, Mughal and European influences.
Rampuria Havelis
See beautifully carved merchant mansions in Bikaner’s old city, known for elaborate façades, balconies and traditional Rajasthani architecture.
Karni Mata Temple
Visit the famous temple at Deshnok, an important pilgrimage site known for its unique traditions and distinctive atmosphere.
National Research Centre on Camel
Learn about Rajasthan’s camel heritage and the important role camels have played in desert transport, agriculture and local culture.
Old City Bazaars
Explore traditional markets filled with spices, textiles, handicrafts, sweets and everyday local life.
Things to Do
Explore Junagarh Fort
Walk through royal halls, courtyards and museum galleries while learning about the rulers and history of Bikaner.
Walk Through the Old City
Discover narrow streets, historic havelis, temples and traditional neighbourhoods filled with architectural details.
Visit Local Markets
Browse bazaars for textiles, handicrafts, spices, leather goods and traditional Rajasthani products.
Taste Bikaneri Food
Try local specialities including Bikaneri bhujia, kachori, sweets and traditional vegetarian dishes.
Discover Camel Culture
Learn about the importance of camels in Rajasthan’s desert communities and traditional way of life.
Experience Desert Surroundings
Explore the landscapes around Bikaner and experience the quieter side of Rajasthan’s desert region.